! RUN: bbc -emit-hlfir -fopenacc -fcuda %s -o - | FileCheck %s

! Test CUDA Fortran data transfer using assignment statements.

module mod1
  type :: t1
    integer :: i
  end type

  type :: t2
    integer, device, allocatable, dimension(:) :: x
  end type

  type :: s
    real :: c(3)
  end type

  type :: t3
    type(s), managed, allocatable :: spheres(:)
  end type

  integer, device, dimension(11:20) :: cdev

  real(kind=8), device, allocatable, dimension(:) :: p

  interface
    function __sum(a_d) result(res_h)
      integer(4), managed, intent(in) :: a_d(:,:,:,:)
      integer(4), allocatable, managed :: res_h(:,:,:)
    end function
  end interface

  interface
    function somefunction(d, n)
      integer :: n
      real(8), device :: d(n,n)
      real(8) :: somefunction(n)
    end function
  end interface
      

contains
  function dev1(a)
    integer, device :: a(:)
    integer :: dev1
    dev1 = 1
  end function
end

subroutine sub1()
  use mod1
  integer, device :: m
  integer, device :: adev(10)
  integer :: i, ahost(10), bhost(10)

  m = 1 + i

  m = 1

  adev = ahost

  adev = ahost + 1

  adev(1:5) = ahost(1:5)

  adev = ahost + bhost

  adev = 10

  cdev = 0
end

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub1()

! CHECK: %[[ADEV:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %{{.*}}(%{{.*}}) {data_attr = #cuf.cuda<device>, uniq_name = "_QFsub1Eadev"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.shape<1>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>)
! CHECK: %[[AHOST:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %{{.*}}(%{{.*}}) {uniq_name = "_QFsub1Eahost"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.shape<1>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>)
! CHECK: %[[I:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %{{.*}} {uniq_name = "_QFsub1Ei"} : (!fir.ref<i32>) -> (!fir.ref<i32>, !fir.ref<i32>)
! CHECK: %[[M:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %{{.*}} {data_attr = #cuf.cuda<device>, uniq_name = "_QFsub1Em"} : (!fir.ref<i32>) -> (!fir.ref<i32>, !fir.ref<i32>)

! CHECK: %[[C1:.*]] = arith.constant 1 : i32
! CHECK: %[[LOADED_I:.*]] = fir.load %[[I]]#0 : !fir.ref<i32>
! CHECK: %[[ADD:.*]] = arith.addi %[[C1]], %[[LOADED_I]] : i32
! CHECK: %[[ASSOC:.*]]:3 = hlfir.associate %[[ADD]] {uniq_name = ".cuf_host_tmp"} : (i32) -> (!fir.ref<i32>, !fir.ref<i32>, i1)
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[ASSOC]]#0 to %[[M]]#0 {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<host_device>} : !fir.ref<i32>, !fir.ref<i32>
! CHECK: hlfir.end_associate %[[ASSOC]]#1, %[[ASSOC]]#2 : !fir.ref<i32>, i1

! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %c1{{.*}} to %[[M]]#0 {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<host_device>} : i32, !fir.ref<i32>

! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[AHOST]]#0 to %[[ADEV]]#0 {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<host_device>} : !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>

! CHECK: %[[ELEMENTAL:.*]] = hlfir.elemental %{{.*}} unordered : (!fir.shape<1>) -> !hlfir.expr<10xi32> {
! CHECK: %[[ASSOC:.*]]:3 = hlfir.associate %[[ELEMENTAL]](%{{.*}}) {uniq_name = ".cuf_host_tmp"} : (!hlfir.expr<10xi32>, !fir.shape<1>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, i1)
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[ASSOC]]#0 to %[[ADEV]]#0 {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<host_device>} : !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>
! CHECK: hlfir.end_associate %[[ASSOC]]#1, %[[ASSOC]]#2 : !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, i1

! CHECK: %[[DES_AHOST:.*]] = hlfir.designate %[[AHOST]]#0 (%c1{{.*}}:%c5{{.*}}:%c1{{.*}})  shape %{{.*}} : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, index, index, index, !fir.shape<1>) -> !fir.ref<!fir.array<5xi32>>
! CHECK: %[[DES_ADEV:.*]] = hlfir.designate %[[ADEV]]#0 (%c1{{.*}}:%c5{{.*}}:%c1{{.*}})  shape %{{.*}} : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, index, index, index, !fir.shape<1>) -> !fir.ref<!fir.array<5xi32>>
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[DES_AHOST]] to %[[DES_ADEV]] {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<host_device>} : !fir.ref<!fir.array<5xi32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<5xi32>>

! CHECK: %[[ELEMENTAL:.*]] = hlfir.elemental %{{.*}} unordered : (!fir.shape<1>) -> !hlfir.expr<10xi32>
! CHECK: %[[ASSOC:.*]]:3 = hlfir.associate %[[ELEMENTAL]](%{{.*}}) {uniq_name = ".cuf_host_tmp"} : (!hlfir.expr<10xi32>, !fir.shape<1>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, i1)
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[ASSOC]]#0 to %[[ADEV]]#0 {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<host_device>} : !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>
! CHECK: hlfir.end_associate %[[ASSOC]]#1, %[[ASSOC]]#2 : !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, i1

! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %c10{{.*}} to %[[ADEV]]#0 {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<host_device>} : i32, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>

! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %c0{{.*}} to %{{.*}}#1, %{{.*}} : !fir.shapeshift<1> {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<host_device>} : i32, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>

subroutine sub2()
  integer, device :: m
  integer, device :: adev(10), bdev(10)
  integer :: i, ahost(10), bhost(10)

  ahost = adev

  i = m

  ahost(1:5) = adev(1:5)

  bdev = adev

  ! Implicit data transfer of adev before evaluation.
  bhost = ahost + adev

end

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub2()
! CHECK: %[[ADEV:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %{{.*}}(%{{.*}}) {data_attr = #cuf.cuda<device>, uniq_name = "_QFsub2Eadev"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.shape<1>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>)
! CHECK: %[[AHOST:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %{{.*}}(%{{.*}}) {uniq_name = "_QFsub2Eahost"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.shape<1>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>)
! CHECK: %[[BDEV:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %{{.*}}(%{{.*}}) {data_attr = #cuf.cuda<device>, uniq_name = "_QFsub2Ebdev"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.shape<1>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>)
! CHECK: %[[BHOST:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %{{.*}}(%{{.*}}) {uniq_name = "_QFsub2Ebhost"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.shape<1>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>)
! CHECK: %[[I:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %{{.*}} {uniq_name = "_QFsub2Ei"} : (!fir.ref<i32>) -> (!fir.ref<i32>, !fir.ref<i32>)
! CHECK: %[[M:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %{{.*}} {data_attr = #cuf.cuda<device>, uniq_name = "_QFsub2Em"} : (!fir.ref<i32>) -> (!fir.ref<i32>, !fir.ref<i32>)
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[ADEV]]#0 to %[[AHOST]]#0 {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<device_host>} : !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[M]]#0 to %[[I]]#0 {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<device_host>} : !fir.ref<i32>, !fir.ref<i32>

! CHECK: %[[DES_ADEV:.*]] = hlfir.designate %[[ADEV]]#0 (%{{.*}}:%{{.*}}:%{{.*}})  shape %{{.*}} : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, index, index, index, !fir.shape<1>) -> !fir.ref<!fir.array<5xi32>>
! CHECK: %[[DES_AHOST:.*]] = hlfir.designate %[[AHOST]]#0 (%{{.*}}:%{{.*}}:%{{.*}})  shape %{{.*}} : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, index, index, index, !fir.shape<1>) -> !fir.ref<!fir.array<5xi32>>
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[DES_ADEV]] to %[[DES_AHOST]] {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<device_host>} : !fir.ref<!fir.array<5xi32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<5xi32>>

! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[ADEV]]#0 to %[[BDEV]]#0 {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<device_device>} : !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>

! CHECK: %[[TEMP:.*]] = fir.allocmem !fir.array<10xi32> {bindc_name = ".tmp", uniq_name = ""}
! CHECK: %[[DECL_TEMP:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[TEMP]](%{{.*}}) {uniq_name = ".tmp"} : (!fir.heap<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.shape<1>) -> (!fir.heap<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.heap<!fir.array<10xi32>>)
! CHECK: %[[ADEV_TEMP:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[DECL_TEMP]]#0(%{{.*}}) {data_attr = #cuf.cuda<device>, uniq_name = "_QFsub2Eadev"} : (!fir.heap<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.shape<1>) -> (!fir.heap<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.heap<!fir.array<10xi32>>)
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[ADEV]]#0 to %[[DECL_TEMP]]#0 {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<device_host>} : !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.heap<!fir.array<10xi32>>
! CHECK: %[[ELEMENTAL:.*]] = hlfir.elemental %{{.*}} unordered : (!fir.shape<1>) -> !hlfir.expr<10xi32>
! CHECK: hlfir.assign %[[ELEMENTAL]] to %[[BHOST]]#0 : !hlfir.expr<10xi32>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>
! CHECK: fir.freemem %[[TEMP]] : !fir.heap<!fir.array<10xi32>>

subroutine sub3()
  use mod1
  type(t1), device :: t
  integer :: ahost(10), bhost(10)

  bhost = ahost + t%i
end

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub3()
! CHECK: %[[TMP:.*]] = fir.alloca !fir.type<_QMmod1Tt1{i:i32}> {bindc_name = ".tmp"}
! CHECK: %[[AHOST:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %{{.*}}(%{{.*}}) {uniq_name = "_QFsub3Eahost"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.shape<1>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>)
! CHECK: %[[BHOST:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %{{.*}}(%{{.*}}) {uniq_name = "_QFsub3Ebhost"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.shape<1>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>)
! CHECK: %[[T:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %{{.*}} {data_attr = #cuf.cuda<device>, uniq_name = "_QFsub3Et"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.type<_QMmod1Tt1{i:i32}>>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.type<_QMmod1Tt1{i:i32}>>, !fir.ref<!fir.type<_QMmod1Tt1{i:i32}>>)
! CHECK: %[[TMP_DECL:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %0 {uniq_name = ".tmp"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.type<_QMmod1Tt1{i:i32}>>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.type<_QMmod1Tt1{i:i32}>>, !fir.ref<!fir.type<_QMmod1Tt1{i:i32}>>)
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[T]]#0 to %[[TMP_DECL]]#0 {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<device_host>} : !fir.ref<!fir.type<_QMmod1Tt1{i:i32}>>, !fir.ref<!fir.type<_QMmod1Tt1{i:i32}>>


! Check that cuf.data_transfer are not generated within cuf kernel
subroutine sub4()
  integer, parameter :: n = 10
  real, device :: adev(n)
  real :: ahost(n)
  real, managed :: b
  integer :: i

  adev = ahost
  !$cuf kernel do <<<*,*>>>
  do i = 1, n
    adev(i) = adev(i) + b
  enddo
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub4()
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer
! CHECK: cuf.kernel<<<*, *>>>
! CHECK-NOT: cuf.data_transfer
! CHECK: hlfir.assign

attributes(global) subroutine sub5(a)
  integer, device :: a
  integer :: i
  a = i
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub5
! CHECK-NOT: cuf.data_transfer

attributes(host,device) subroutine sub6(a)
  integer, device :: a
  integer :: i
  a = i
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub6
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer

subroutine sub7(a, b, c)
  integer, device, allocatable :: a(:), c(:)
  integer, allocatable :: b(:)
  b = a

  a = b

  c = a
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub7(
! CHECK-SAME:  %[[ARG0:.*]]: !fir.ref<!fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?xi32>>>> {cuf.data_attr = #cuf.cuda<device>, fir.bindc_name = "a"}, %[[ARG1:.*]]: !fir.ref<!fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?xi32>>>> {fir.bindc_name = "b"}, %[[ARG2:.*]]: !fir.ref<!fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?xi32>>>> {cuf.data_attr = #cuf.cuda<device>, fir.bindc_name = "c"}) {
! CHECK: %[[A:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[ARG0]] dummy_scope %{{.*}} arg {{[0-9]+}} {data_attr = #cuf.cuda<device>, fortran_attrs = #fir.var_attrs<allocatable>, uniq_name = "_QFsub7Ea"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?xi32>>>>, !fir.dscope) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?xi32>>>>, !fir.ref<!fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?xi32>>>>)
! CHECK: %[[B:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[ARG1]] dummy_scope %{{.*}} arg {{[0-9]+}} {fortran_attrs = #fir.var_attrs<allocatable>, uniq_name = "_QFsub7Eb"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?xi32>>>>, !fir.dscope) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?xi32>>>>, !fir.ref<!fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?xi32>>>>)
! CHECK: %[[C:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[ARG2]] dummy_scope %0 arg {{[0-9]+}} {data_attr = #cuf.cuda<device>, fortran_attrs = #fir.var_attrs<allocatable>, uniq_name = "_QFsub7Ec"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?xi32>>>>, !fir.dscope) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?xi32>>>>, !fir.ref<!fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?xi32>>>>)
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[A]]#0 to %[[B]]#0 {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<device_host>} : !fir.ref<!fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?xi32>>>>, !fir.ref<!fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?xi32>>>>
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[B]]#0 to %[[A]]#0 {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<host_device>} : !fir.ref<!fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?xi32>>>>, !fir.ref<!fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?xi32>>>>
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[A]]#0 to %[[C]]#0 {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<device_device>} : !fir.ref<!fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?xi32>>>>, !fir.ref<!fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?xi32>>>>

subroutine sub8(a, b, n)
  integer :: n
  integer, device :: a(n)
  integer :: b(10)
  b = a
  a = b
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub8(
! CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:.*]]: !fir.ref<!fir.array<?xi32>> {cuf.data_attr = #cuf.cuda<device>, fir.bindc_name = "a"}, %[[ARG1:.*]]: !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>> {fir.bindc_name = "b"}, %[[ARG2:.*]]: !fir.ref<i32> {fir.bindc_name = "n"})
! CHECK: %[[B:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[ARG1]](%{{.*}}) dummy_scope %{{.*}} {{.*}} {uniq_name = "_QFsub8Eb"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.shape<1>, !fir.dscope) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>)
! CHECK: %[[A:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[ARG0]](%{{.*}}) dummy_scope %{{.*}} {{.*}} {data_attr = #cuf.cuda<device>, uniq_name = "_QFsub8Ea"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<?xi32>>, !fir.shape<1>, !fir.dscope) -> (!fir.box<!fir.array<?xi32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<?xi32>>)
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[A]]#1 to %[[B]]#0, %{{.*}} : !fir.shape<1> {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<device_host>} : !fir.ref<!fir.array<?xi32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[B]]#0 to %[[A]]#1, %{{.*}} : !fir.shape<1> {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<host_device>} : !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<?xi32>>

subroutine sub9(a)
  integer, pinned, allocatable :: a(:)
  do concurrent (i = 1 : 10)
    a(i) = 10 + a(i)
  end do
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub9
! CHECK-NOT: cuf.data_transfer

subroutine sub10(a, b)
  integer, device :: a
  integer, allocatable, pinned :: b
  integer :: res

  res = a + b
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub10(
! CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:.*]]: !fir.ref<i32> {cuf.data_attr = #cuf.cuda<device>, fir.bindc_name = "a"}

! CHECK: %[[A:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[ARG0]] dummy_scope %1 {{.*}} {data_attr = #cuf.cuda<device>, uniq_name = "_QFsub10Ea"} : (!fir.ref<i32>, !fir.dscope) -> (!fir.ref<i32>, !fir.ref<i32>)
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[A]]#0 to %{{.*}}#0 {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<device_host>} : !fir.ref<i32>, !fir.ref<i32>
! CHECK-NOT: cuf.data_transfer

subroutine sub11(n)
  integer :: n
  real, dimension(10) :: h
  real, dimension(n), device :: d
  do i=1,10
    h(i) = d(i)
  end do
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub11
! CHECK: %[[RHS:.*]] = hlfir.designate %{{.*}} (%{{.*}})  : (!fir.box<!fir.array<?xf32>>, i64) -> !fir.ref<f32>
! CHECK: %[[LHS:.*]] = hlfir.designate %{{.*}} (%{{.*}})  : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xf32>>, i64) -> !fir.ref<f32>
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[RHS]] to %[[LHS]] {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<device_host>} : !fir.ref<f32>, !fir.ref<f32>

subroutine sub12()
  use mod1
  integer, device :: a(10)
  integer :: x
  x = dev1(a)
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub12
! CHECK: %{{.*}} = fir.call @_QMmod1Pdev1
! CHECK: hlfir.assign
! CHECK-NOT: cuf.data_transfer

subroutine sub13(a, b, n)
  integer :: n
  integer :: a(n)
  integer, allocatable, device :: b(:)
  integer :: res(10)

  res = a + b
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub13
! CHECK: %[[TEMP:.*]] = fir.allocmem !fir.array<?xi32>, %14#1 {bindc_name = ".tmp", uniq_name = ""}
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer
! CHECK: fir.freemem %[[TEMP]] : !fir.heap<!fir.array<?xi32>>

subroutine sub14()
  logical(4), device :: log(10)
  log = .true.
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub14()
! CHECK: %[[TRUE:.*]] = arith.constant true
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[TRUE]] to %{{.*}}#0 {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<host_device>} : i1, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10x!fir.logical<4>>>

subroutine sub15(a_dev, a_host, n, m)
  integer, intent(in) :: n, m
  real, device :: a_dev(n*m)
  real :: a_host(n*m)

  a_dev = a_host
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub15(
! CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG0:.*]]: !fir.ref<!fir.array<?xf32>> {cuf.data_attr = #cuf.cuda<device>, fir.bindc_name = "a_dev"}, %[[ARG1:.*]]: !fir.ref<!fir.array<?xf32>> {fir.bindc_name = "a_host"}
! CHECK: %[[ADEV:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[ARG0]](%{{.*}}) dummy_scope %{{.*}} {{.*}} {data_attr = #cuf.cuda<device>, uniq_name = "_QFsub15Ea_dev"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<?xf32>>, !fir.shape<1>, !fir.dscope) -> (!fir.box<!fir.array<?xf32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<?xf32>>)
! CHECK: %[[SHAPE:.*]] = fir.shape %{{.*}} : (index) -> !fir.shape<1>
! CHECK: %[[AHOST:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[ARG1]](%{{.*}}) dummy_scope %{{.*}} {{.*}} {uniq_name = "_QFsub15Ea_host"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<?xf32>>, !fir.shape<1>, !fir.dscope) -> (!fir.box<!fir.array<?xf32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<?xf32>>)
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[AHOST]]#1 to %[[ADEV]]#1, %[[SHAPE]] : !fir.shape<1> {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<host_device>} : !fir.ref<!fir.array<?xf32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<?xf32>>

! Check that cuf.data_transfer are not generated within OpenACC region
subroutine sub16()
  integer, parameter :: n = 10
  real, device :: adev(n)
  real :: ahost(n)
  real, managed :: b
  integer :: i

  adev = ahost
  !$acc parallel loop deviceptr(adev) 
  do i = 1, n
    adev(i) = adev(i) + b
  enddo

  !$acc kernels deviceptr(adev) 
  do i = 1, n
    adev(i) = adev(i) + b
  enddo
  !$acc end kernels


  !$acc serial deviceptr(adev) 
  do i = 1, n
    adev(i) = adev(i) + b
  enddo
  !$acc end serial
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub16()
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer
! CHECK: acc.parallel
! CHECK-NOT: cuf.data_transfer
! CHECK: hlfir.assign

! CHECK: acc.kernels
! CHECK-NOT: cuf.data_transfer
! CHECK: hlfir.assign

! CHECK: acc.serial
! CHECK-NOT: cuf.data_transfer
! CHECK: hlfir.assign

! Check that cuf.data_transfer are not generated within cuf kernel and do not
! trigger semantic error.
subroutine sub17()
  integer, parameter :: n = 10
  real, device :: adev(n)
  real, device :: bdev(n)
  real :: ahost
  real, managed :: b
  integer :: i

  adev = ahost
  !$cuf kernel do <<<*,*>>>
  do i = 1, n
    ahost = adev(i) * bdev(i) + b
  enddo
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub17()
! CHECK: cuf.kernel<<<*, *>>>
! CHECK-NOT: cuf.data_transfer

subroutine sub18(o)
  integer, device, optional, allocatable :: o(:)
  integer, device, allocatable :: a(:)
  integer, device, pointer :: p(:)
  integer :: b
  integer :: s(1)
  logical :: l

  b = size(a)
  b = lbound(a, dim=1)
  b = ubound(a, dim=1)
  s = shape(a)
  l = allocated(a)
  l = associated(p)
  b = kind(a)
  l = present(o)
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub18
! CHECK-NOT: cuf.data_transfer

subroutine sub19()
  integer, device :: adev(10)
  integer :: ahost(10)
  ! Implicit data transfer of adev and then addition on the host
  ahost = adev + 2
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub19()
! CHECK: %[[ADEV_DECL:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %{{.*}}(%{{.*}}) {data_attr = #cuf.cuda<device>, uniq_name = "_QFsub19Eadev"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.shape<1>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>)
! CHECK: %[[ALLOC_TMP:.*]] = fir.allocmem !fir.array<10xi32> {bindc_name = ".tmp", uniq_name = ""}
! CHECK: %[[TMP:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[ALLOC_TMP]](%{{.*}}) {uniq_name = ".tmp"} : (!fir.heap<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.shape<1>) -> (!fir.heap<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.heap<!fir.array<10xi32>>)
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[ADEV_DECL]]#0 to %[[TMP]]#0 {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<device_host>} : !fir.ref<!fir.array<10xi32>>, !fir.heap<!fir.array<10xi32>>
! CHECK: hlfir.assign 

subroutine sub20()
  integer, managed :: a(10)
  a = a + 2 ! ok. No data transfer. Assignment on the host.
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub20()
! CHECK-NOT: cuf.data_transfer
! CHECK: hlfir.assign

subroutine sub21()
  real, allocatable,device:: a(:,:), b(:,:)
  real:: s
  integer:: i,j,N=16
  allocate(a(N,N),b(N,N))
  do concurrent(i=1:N, j=1:N) reduce(+:s)
    b(i,j)=a(i,j)**2
    s=s+b(i,j)
  end do
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub21()
! CHECK: fir.do_concurrent.loop
! CHECK-NOT: cuf.data_transfer
! CHECK: hlfir.assign


subroutine sub22()
  use mod1
  type(t2) :: a
  integer :: b(100)
  allocate(a%x(100))

  b = a%x
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub22()
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer

subroutine sub23(n)
  use mod1
  integer :: n
  real(8), device :: d(n,n), x(n)
  x = somefunction(d,2) ! Was triggering Unsupported CUDA data transfer
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub23

subroutine sub24()
  real, managed :: m
  real, device :: d(4)
  m = d(1)
end

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub24()
! CHECK: %[[D:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %1(%2) {data_attr = #cuf.cuda<device>, uniq_name = "_QFsub24Ed"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<4xf32>>, !fir.shape<1>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.array<4xf32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<4xf32>>)
! CHECK: %[[M:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %4 {data_attr = #cuf.cuda<managed>, uniq_name = "_QFsub24Em"} : (!fir.ref<f32>) -> (!fir.ref<f32>, !fir.ref<f32>)
! CHECK: %[[D1:.*]] = hlfir.designate %[[D]]#0 (%c1{{.*}})  : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<4xf32>>, index) -> !fir.ref<f32>
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[D1]] to %[[M]]#0 {hasManagedOrUnifedSymbols, transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<device_device>} : !fir.ref<f32>, !fir.ref<f32>

subroutine sub25()
  use mod1
  integer :: i
  real(8) :: c

  do i = 1, 10
    c = c + p(i)
  end do
end

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub25()
! CHECK: fir.allocmem !fir.array<?xf64>, %15#1 {bindc_name = ".tmp", uniq_name = ""}
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %{{.*}} to %{{.*}} {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<device_host>} : !fir.ref<!fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?xf64>>>>, !fir.box<!fir.array<?xf64>>
! CHECK: hlfir.assign %{{.*}} to %{{.*}} : f64, !fir.ref<f64>
! CHECK: fir.freemem %{{.*}} : !fir.heap<!fir.array<?xf64>>

subroutine sub26(i, j, k)
  integer :: i, j, k
  real(2), dimension(i,j,k), device :: d
  real(4), dimension(i,j,k) :: hd

  hd = d
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub26
! CHECK: %[[ALLOC_D:.*]] = cuf.alloc !fir.array<?x?x?xf16>, %{{.*}}, %{{.*}}, %{{.*}} : index, index, index {bindc_name = "d", data_attr = #cuf.cuda<device>, uniq_name = "_QFsub26Ed"} -> !fir.ref<!fir.array<?x?x?xf16>>
! CHECK: %[[D:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[ALLOC_D]](%{{.*}}) {data_attr = #cuf.cuda<device>, uniq_name = "_QFsub26Ed"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<?x?x?xf16>>, !fir.shape<3>) -> (!fir.box<!fir.array<?x?x?xf16>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<?x?x?xf16>>)
! CHECK: %[[HD:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %{{.*}}(%{{.*}}) {uniq_name = "_QFsub26Ehd"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<?x?x?xf32>>, !fir.shape<3>) -> (!fir.box<!fir.array<?x?x?xf32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<?x?x?xf32>>)
! CHECK: %[[ALLOC:.*]] = fir.allocmem !fir.array<?x?x?xf16>, %8, %13, %18 {bindc_name = ".tmp", uniq_name = ""}
! CHECK: %[[TEMP:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[ALLOC]](%{{.*}}) {uniq_name = ".tmp"} : (!fir.heap<!fir.array<?x?x?xf16>>, !fir.shape<3>) -> (!fir.box<!fir.array<?x?x?xf16>>, !fir.heap<!fir.array<?x?x?xf16>>)
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[D]]#0 to %[[TEMP]]#0 {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<device_host>} : !fir.box<!fir.array<?x?x?xf16>>, !fir.box<!fir.array<?x?x?xf16>>
! CHECK: %[[ELE:.*]] = hlfir.elemental %{{.*}} unordered : (!fir.shape<3>) -> !hlfir.expr<?x?x?xf32> {
! CHECK: ^bb0(%{{.*}}: index, %{{.*}}: index, %{{.*}}: index):
! CHECK: %[[DESIGNATE:.*]] = hlfir.designate %[[TEMP]]#0 (%{{.*}}, %{{.*}}, %{{.*}})  : (!fir.box<!fir.array<?x?x?xf16>>, index, index, index) -> !fir.ref<f16>
! CHECK: %[[LOAD:.*]] = fir.load %[[DESIGNATE]] : !fir.ref<f16>
! CHECK: %[[CONV:.*]] = fir.convert %[[LOAD]] : (f16) -> f32
! CHECK: hlfir.yield_element %[[CONV]] : f32
! CHECK: }
! CHECK: hlfir.assign %[[ELE]] to %[[HD]]#0 : !hlfir.expr<?x?x?xf32>, !fir.box<!fir.array<?x?x?xf32>> 

subroutine sub27()
  real(2), dimension(10, 20, 30), device :: d
  real(4), dimension(10, 20, 30) :: hd

  hd = d
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub27()
! CHECK: %[[ALLOC_D:.*]] = cuf.alloc !fir.array<10x20x30xf16> {bindc_name = "d", data_attr = #cuf.cuda<device>, uniq_name = "_QFsub27Ed"} -> !fir.ref<!fir.array<10x20x30xf16>>
! CHECK: %[[D:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[ALLOC_D]](%{{.*}}) {data_attr = #cuf.cuda<device>, uniq_name = "_QFsub27Ed"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10x20x30xf16>>, !fir.shape<3>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10x20x30xf16>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10x20x30xf16>>)
! CHECK: %[[ALLOC_HD:.*]] = fir.alloca !fir.array<10x20x30xf32> {bindc_name = "hd", uniq_name = "_QFsub27Ehd"}
! CHECK: %[[HD:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[ALLOC_HD]](%{{.*}}) {uniq_name = "_QFsub27Ehd"} : (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10x20x30xf32>>, !fir.shape<3>) -> (!fir.ref<!fir.array<10x20x30xf32>>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10x20x30xf32>>)
! CHECK: %[[ALLOC_TEMP:.*]] = fir.allocmem !fir.array<10x20x30xf16> {bindc_name = ".tmp", uniq_name = ""}
! CHECK: %[[TEMP:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[ALLOC_TEMP]](%{{.*}}) {uniq_name = ".tmp"} : (!fir.heap<!fir.array<10x20x30xf16>>, !fir.shape<3>) -> (!fir.heap<!fir.array<10x20x30xf16>>, !fir.heap<!fir.array<10x20x30xf16>>)
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %[[D]]#0 to %[[TEMP]]#0 {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<device_host>} : !fir.ref<!fir.array<10x20x30xf16>>, !fir.heap<!fir.array<10x20x30xf16>>
! CHECK: %[[ELE:.*]] = hlfir.elemental %{{.*}} unordered : (!fir.shape<3>) -> !hlfir.expr<10x20x30xf32> {
! CHECK: ^bb0(%{{.*}}: index, %{{.*}}: index, %{{.*}}: index):
! CHECK: %[[DESIGNATE:.*]] = hlfir.designate %[[TEMP]]#0 (%{{.*}}, %{{.*}}, %{{.*}})  : (!fir.heap<!fir.array<10x20x30xf16>>, index, index, index) -> !fir.ref<f16>
! CHECK: %[[LOAD:.*]] = fir.load %[[DESIGNATE]] : !fir.ref<f16>
! CHECK: %[[CONV:.*]] = fir.convert %[[LOAD]] : (f16) -> f32
! CHECK: hlfir.yield_element %[[CONV]] : f32
! CHECK: }
! CHECKL: hlfir.assign %[[ELE]] to %[[HD]]#0 : !hlfir.expr<10x20x30xf32>, !fir.ref<!fir.array<10x20x30xf32>>

subroutine sub28(N1,N2,N3,N4)
  use mod1
  integer(4), managed :: a(N1,N2,N3,N4) 
  integer(4), managed :: bres(N1,N2,N3)
  bres = __sum(a)
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub28
! CHECK: fir.call @_QP__sum
! CHECK-NOT: cuf.data_transfer
! CHECK: hlfir.assign
! CHECK-NOT: cuf.data_transfer

! Data transfer with conversion with more complex elemental
! Check that the data transfer is placed before the elemental op.
subroutine sub29()
  real(2), device, allocatable :: a(:)
  real(4), allocatable :: ha(:)
  allocate(a(10))
  allocate(ha(10))
  ha = a
  deallocate(a)
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL:  func.func @_QPsub29()
! CHECK: %[[TMP:.*]] = fir.allocmem !fir.array<?xf16>, %24#1 {bindc_name = ".tmp", uniq_name = ""}
! CHECK: %[[TMP_BUFFER:.*]]:2 = hlfir.declare %[[TMP]](%{{.*}}) {uniq_name = ".tmp"} : (!fir.heap<!fir.array<?xf16>>, !fir.shape<1>) -> (!fir.box<!fir.array<?xf16>>, !fir.heap<!fir.array<?xf16>>)
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer %{{.*}} to %[[TMP_BUFFER]]#0 {transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<device_host>} : !fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?xf16>>>, !fir.box<!fir.array<?xf16>>
! CHECK: hlfir.elemental 

subroutine sub30()
  use mod1
  type(t3), managed :: t
  t%spheres(1) = s([0.0, 0.0, -1.0])
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub30()
! CHECK: %{{.*}} = cuf.alloc !fir.type<_QMmod1Tt3{spheres:!fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?x!fir.type<_QMmod1Ts{c:!fir.array<3xf32>}>>>>}> {bindc_name = "t", data_attr = #cuf.cuda<managed>, uniq_name = "_QFsub30Et"} -> !fir.ref<!fir.type<_QMmod1Tt3{spheres:!fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?x!fir.type<_QMmod1Ts{c:!fir.array<3xf32>}>>>>}>>
! CHECK: hlfir.assign 
! CHECK-NOT: cuf.data_transfer

! Test that assigment with only managed variables on both rhs and lhs is done
! on the host.

subroutine sub31()
  type :: t30
    real, managed, allocatable :: q(:)
  end type
  type(t30), managed, allocatable :: x(:)
  x(4)%q = x(3)%q
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub31()
! CHECK: cuf.alloc !fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?x!fir.type<_QFsub31Tt30{q:!fir.box<!fir.heap<!fir.array<?xf32>>>}>>>> 
! CHECK: hlfir.assign 
! CHECK-NOT: cuf.data_transfer

subroutine sub32()
  integer, managed :: adev(10)
  integer :: a

  adev = a

  adev = 0
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub32() 
! CHECK-COUNT-2: cuf.data_transfer

subroutine sub33(m, n)
  integer :: m, n
  real(2), managed :: dc(m,n)
  real(4) :: c(m,n)

  c = (dc)
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub33
! CHECK-NOT: cuf.data_transfer 

subroutine sub34(n)
  integer :: n
  real(2), managed, allocatable :: dx(:)
  allocate(dx(1:n))
  dx(1:n) = 7.0_2
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub34
! CHECK:  cuf.data_transfer %{{.*}} to %{{.*}} {hasManagedOrUnifedSymbols, transfer_kind = #cuf.cuda_transfer<host_device>} : f16, !fir.box<!fir.array<?xf16>>

module managed_mod
  integer, managed :: marray(10)
end module

subroutine sub35()
  use managed_mod
  integer :: host_arr(10)
  marray = host_arr
  marray = 0
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub35()
! CHECK-NOT: cuf.data_transfer

! Test that host_var = managed_module_var does NOT generate cuf.data_transfer
! (managed memory is host-accessible, so direct assignment suffices).
subroutine sub36()
  use managed_mod
  integer :: host_arr(10)
  host_arr = marray
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub36()
! CHECK-NOT: cuf.data_transfer

! Test that device_var = managed_module_var DOES generate cuf.data_transfer
! (device memory requires explicit cudaMemcpy).
subroutine sub37()
  use managed_mod
  integer, device :: dev_arr(10)
  dev_arr = marray
end subroutine

! CHECK-LABEL: func.func @_QPsub37()
! CHECK: cuf.data_transfer

subroutine sub38()
  type :: bar
    integer, device, allocatable :: m(:)
  end type
  type(bar), unified :: a
  type(bar), managed :: ma
  integer :: lm(5)


  lm(1:5) = a%m(1:5)
  lm(1:5) = ma%m(1:5)
end subroutine

subroutine sub39()
  type :: foo
    integer, device, allocatable :: m(:)
  end type
  type :: bar
    type(foo) :: f
  end type
  type(bar) :: a
  integer :: lm(5)

  lm(1:5) = a%f%m(1:5)
end subroutine

function sub40_call(x, y, n) result(z)
  integer :: n
  real, device :: x(n)
  real, device :: y(n)
  real :: z
  z = 0.0
end function

subroutine sub40()
  real, device :: x(10)
  real, device :: y(10)
  real :: res
  res = sub40_call(x, y, 10)
end subroutine

subroutine sub41()
  type :: bar
    integer, device, allocatable :: m(:)
  end type
  type(bar), managed :: a
  integer, managed :: lm(5)
  
  lm(1:5) = a%m(1:5)
end subroutine