// MIT License // // Copyright (c) 2026 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. // // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: // // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all // copies or substantial portions of the Software. // // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE // SOFTWARE. #include #include #include #include #include #define HIP_CALL(call) \ do { \ hipError_t err = call; \ if (err != hipSuccess) \ { \ fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", hipGetErrorString(err)); \ abort(); \ } \ } \ while (0) __device__ void sync() { __syncthreads(); } // A small device function that should NOT be instrumented __device__ float add_one(float x) { asm volatile("v_add_f32 %0, %1, 1" : "=v"(x) : "v"(x)); asm volatile("v_add_f32 %0, %1, 1" : "=v"(x) : "v"(x)); asm volatile("v_add_f32 %0, %1, 1" : "=v"(x) : "v"(x)); asm volatile("v_add_f32 %0, %1, 1" : "=v"(x) : "v"(x)); asm volatile("s_nop 3"); return x; } __device__ float heavy_compute(int iters, float* out) { float result = out[threadIdx.x]; for (int i = 0; i < iters; i++) { result = add_one(result); result = result / (result + 1.0f); result = add_one(result); result = result * 2.0f - 0.5f; if (i % 8 == 0) { sync(); out[(threadIdx.x + 64) % 256] += result; sync(); } else result += out[threadIdx.x] * 0.01f; } return result; } __global__ void compute_kernel(float* out, const float* in, int size, int iters) { int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x; if (idx >= size) return; __shared__ float shm[256]; shm[threadIdx.x] = in[idx]; float val = heavy_compute(iters, shm); out[idx] = add_one(val); } int main() { const int N = 304 * 256; float *d_in, *d_out; hipMalloc(&d_in, N * sizeof(float)); hipMalloc(&d_out, N * sizeof(float)); std::vector h_in(N, 1.0f); hipMemcpy(d_in, h_in.data(), N * sizeof(float), hipMemcpyHostToDevice); compute_kernel<<<(N + 255) / 256, 256>>>(d_out, d_in, N, 10); hipDeviceSynchronize(); hipFree(d_in); hipFree(d_out); return 0; }