// Copyright (c) Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or its affiliates.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <miopen/env.hpp>
#include <miopen/filesystem.hpp>
#include <miopen/solver/ck_impl_error.hpp>
#include <miopen/solver/ck_impl_lib_loader.hpp>
#include <miopen/conv/problem_description.hpp>
#include <miopen/conv_solution.hpp>
#include <miopen/convolution.hpp>
#include <miopen/execution_context.hpp>
#include <miopen/tensor.hpp>

#include <thread>

#if MIOPEN_BACKEND_HIP
#include <hip/hip_runtime.h>
#endif

using miopen::solver::CKSolverType;
using miopen::solver::GetCurrentDeviceName;
using miopen::solver::IsDeterministicSplitKValid;

MIOPEN_DECLARE_ENV_VAR_STR(MIOPEN_CK_LIB_PATH)

namespace {

class ScopedCKLibraryPath
{
public:
    explicit ScopedCKLibraryPath(std::string value)
        : had_previous_value(static_cast<bool>(MIOPEN_CK_LIB_PATH))
    {
        if(had_previous_value)
            previous_value = miopen::env::value(MIOPEN_CK_LIB_PATH);
        miopen::env::update(MIOPEN_CK_LIB_PATH, std::move(value));
    }

    ~ScopedCKLibraryPath()
    {
        if(had_previous_value)
            miopen::env::update(MIOPEN_CK_LIB_PATH, previous_value);
        else
            miopen::env::clear(MIOPEN_CK_LIB_PATH);
    }

    ScopedCKLibraryPath(const ScopedCKLibraryPath&)            = delete;
    ScopedCKLibraryPath& operator=(const ScopedCKLibraryPath&) = delete;

private:
    bool had_previous_value = false;
    std::string previous_value;
};

miopen::fs::path MakeMissingDirectory(const std::string& tag)
{
    return miopen::fs::temp_directory_path() / "miopen_ck_impl_loader_missing" / tag /
           "not_created";
}

/// Build a minimal grouped-conv forward ProblemDescription suitable for
/// querying the CK loader.  Uses group=4, NHWC, FP16, small spatial dims.
miopen::conv::ProblemDescription MakeGroupedConvProblem()
{
    // Input:   N=1, C=16, H=8, W=8  (NHWC layout)
    // Weights: K=16, C/G=4, R=3, S=3 (NHWC layout, group=4 → C_per_group=4)
    // Conv:    pad=1, stride=1, dilation=1, group=4
    const miopen::TensorDescriptor in_desc(miopenHalf, miopenTensorNHWC, {1, 16, 8, 8});
    const miopen::TensorDescriptor wei_desc(miopenHalf, miopenTensorNHWC, {16, 4, 3, 3});

    const miopen::ConvolutionDescriptor conv_desc(
        /*pads=*/{1, 1},
        /*strides=*/{1, 1},
        /*dilations=*/{1, 1},
        /*trans_output_pads=*/{0, 0},
        /*group_count=*/4);

    const auto out_desc = conv_desc.GetForwardOutputTensor(in_desc, wei_desc, miopenHalf);

    return miopen::conv::ProblemDescription(
        in_desc, wei_desc, out_desc, conv_desc, miopen::conv::Direction::Forward);
}

} // namespace

// -- GPU tests (require a HIP device) -----------------------------------------

#if MIOPEN_BACKEND_HIP

TEST(GPU_CkImplLoader_FP16, LoaderLoadsForCurrentDevice)
{
    const auto device_name = GetCurrentDeviceName();
    ASSERT_FALSE(device_name.empty()) << "Failed to query HIP device";

    const auto& loader = miopen::solver::CkImplLibLoader::Get(device_name);

    // The library may or may not be installed; if it loads, symbols must resolve.
    // We don't hard-fail on IsLoaded()==false because the .so might not be
    // present in all CI environments.
    if(loader.IsLoaded())
    {
        SUCCEED() << "Loader successfully loaded library for " << device_name;
    }
    else
    {
        GTEST_SKIP() << "CK grouped conv library not installed for " << device_name;
    }
}

TEST(GPU_CkImplLoader_FP16, LoaderFillsValidKernels)
{
    const auto device_name = GetCurrentDeviceName();
    ASSERT_FALSE(device_name.empty());

    const auto& loader = miopen::solver::CkImplLibLoader::Get(device_name);
    if(!loader.IsLoaded())
        GTEST_SKIP() << "CK grouped conv library not installed for " << device_name;

    const auto problem = MakeGroupedConvProblem();
    const auto kernels =
        loader.FillValidKernels(CKSolverType::GrpConvFwd, problem, miopenHalf, false);

    EXPECT_FALSE(kernels.empty()) << "Expected at least one valid CK grouped conv kernel for "
                                  << device_name;
}

TEST(GPU_CkImplLoader_FP16, LoaderFillsValidKernelsWithTf32Fallback)
{
    const auto device_name = GetCurrentDeviceName();
    ASSERT_FALSE(device_name.empty());

    const auto& loader = miopen::solver::CkImplLibLoader::Get(device_name);
    if(!loader.IsLoaded())
        GTEST_SKIP() << "CK grouped conv library not installed for " << device_name;

    const auto problem = MakeGroupedConvProblem();
    bool use_tf32      = false;
    const auto kernels = loader.FillValidKernelsWithTf32Fallback(
        CKSolverType::GrpConvFwd, problem, miopenHalf, use_tf32);

    EXPECT_FALSE(kernels.empty()) << "Expected at least one valid kernel for " << device_name;
    EXPECT_FALSE(use_tf32) << "use_tf32 should remain false when called with false";
}

TEST(GPU_CkImplLoader_FP16, LoaderCachesPerDevice)
{
    const auto device_name = GetCurrentDeviceName();
    ASSERT_FALSE(device_name.empty());

    const auto& loader1 = miopen::solver::CkImplLibLoader::Get(device_name);
    const auto& loader2 = miopen::solver::CkImplLibLoader::Get(device_name);

    EXPECT_EQ(&loader1, &loader2) << "Get() should return the same cached instance";
}

TEST(GPU_CkImplLoader_FP16, LoaderStripsDeviceSuffix)
{
    const auto device_name = GetCurrentDeviceName();
    ASSERT_FALSE(device_name.empty());

    // Strip any existing suffix to get the base arch
    auto base_arch = device_name;
    auto colon_pos = base_arch.find(':');
    if(colon_pos != std::string::npos)
        base_arch = base_arch.substr(0, colon_pos);

    // Query with a synthesized suffix and with the bare base arch
    const auto suffixed = base_arch + ":sramecc+:xnack-";
    const auto& loader1 = miopen::solver::CkImplLibLoader::Get(suffixed);
    const auto& loader2 = miopen::solver::CkImplLibLoader::Get(base_arch);

    EXPECT_EQ(&loader1, &loader2)
        << "Suffixed and bare device names should resolve to the same cached loader";
}

#endif // MIOPEN_BACKEND_HIP

// -- CPU tests (no GPU required) ----------------------------------------------

TEST(CPU_CkImplLoader_NONE, LoaderFailsGracefullyForUnknownDevice)
{
    const auto& loader = miopen::solver::CkImplLibLoader::Get("gfx_nonexistent");
    EXPECT_FALSE(loader.IsLoaded());
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplLoader_NONE, LoaderStripsDeviceSuffixWithoutGpu)
{
    const auto base_arch = std::string{"gfx_ck_loader_suffix_unit_test"};
    const auto suffixed  = base_arch + ":sramecc+:xnack-";

    const auto& loader1 = miopen::solver::CkImplLibLoader::Get(suffixed);
    const auto& loader2 = miopen::solver::CkImplLibLoader::Get(base_arch);

    EXPECT_EQ(&loader1, &loader2)
        << "Suffixed and bare device names should resolve to the same cached loader";
    EXPECT_FALSE(loader1.IsLoaded());
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplLoader_NONE, LoaderFailsGracefullyWithInvalidEnvPath)
{
    const auto missing_dir = MakeMissingDirectory("invalid_env_path");
    ASSERT_FALSE(miopen::fs::exists(missing_dir));

    const ScopedCKLibraryPath scoped_ck_lib_path{missing_dir.string()};
    const auto& loader = miopen::solver::CkImplLibLoader::Get("gfx_ck_loader_invalid_env");

    EXPECT_FALSE(loader.IsLoaded());
    EXPECT_TRUE(
        loader
            .FillValidKernels(CKSolverType::GrpConvFwd, MakeGroupedConvProblem(), miopenHalf, false)
            .empty());
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplLoader_NONE, LoaderReturnsEmptyOnFailure)
{
    const auto& loader = miopen::solver::CkImplLibLoader::Get("gfx_bogus");
    ASSERT_FALSE(loader.IsLoaded());

    const auto problem = MakeGroupedConvProblem();
    miopen::ExecutionContext ctx;

    // All wrappers should return safe defaults when the library is not loaded
    EXPECT_TRUE(
        loader.FillValidKernels(CKSolverType::GrpConvFwd, problem, miopenHalf, false).empty());
    {
        bool use_tf32 = true;
        EXPECT_TRUE(loader
                        .FillValidKernelsWithTf32Fallback(
                            CKSolverType::GrpConvFwd, problem, miopenHalf, use_tf32)
                        .empty());
        EXPECT_FALSE(use_tf32) << "use_tf32 should become false when no kernels found";
    }
    {
        bool use_tf32 = false;
        EXPECT_TRUE(loader
                        .FillValidKernelsWithTf32Fallback(
                            CKSolverType::GrpConvFwd, problem, miopenHalf, use_tf32)
                        .empty());
        EXPECT_FALSE(use_tf32) << "use_tf32 should remain false";
    }
    EXPECT_FALSE(loader.IsApplicable(CKSolverType::GrpConvFwd, problem, miopenHalf, false));
    EXPECT_FALSE(loader.IsArgsSupported(
        CKSolverType::GrpConvFwd, problem, "dummy_kernel", miopenHalf, false));
    EXPECT_EQ(loader.GetWorkspaceSize(CKSolverType::GrpConvFwd, problem, miopenHalf, false), 0u);
    EXPECT_EQ(loader.GetSolution(CKSolverType::GrpConvFwd, ctx, problem, "dummy", false).status,
              miopenStatusInternalError);

    EXPECT_TRUE(
        loader.FillValidKernels(CKSolverType::GrpConvBwd, problem, miopenHalf, false).empty());
    {
        bool use_tf32 = true;
        EXPECT_TRUE(loader
                        .FillValidKernelsWithTf32Fallback(
                            CKSolverType::GrpConvBwd, problem, miopenHalf, use_tf32)
                        .empty());
        EXPECT_FALSE(use_tf32) << "use_tf32 should become false when no kernels found";
    }
    {
        bool use_tf32 = false;
        EXPECT_TRUE(loader
                        .FillValidKernelsWithTf32Fallback(
                            CKSolverType::GrpConvBwd, problem, miopenHalf, use_tf32)
                        .empty());
        EXPECT_FALSE(use_tf32) << "use_tf32 should remain false";
    }
    EXPECT_FALSE(loader.IsApplicable(CKSolverType::GrpConvBwd, problem, miopenHalf, false));
    EXPECT_FALSE(loader.IsArgsSupported(
        CKSolverType::GrpConvBwd, problem, "dummy_kernel", miopenHalf, false));
    EXPECT_EQ(loader.GetWorkspaceSize(CKSolverType::GrpConvBwd, problem, miopenHalf, false), 0u);
    EXPECT_EQ(loader.GetSolution(CKSolverType::GrpConvBwd, ctx, problem, "dummy", false).status,
              miopenStatusInternalError);

    EXPECT_TRUE(
        loader.FillValidKernels(CKSolverType::GrpConvWrw, problem, miopenHalf, false).empty());
    {
        bool use_tf32 = true;
        EXPECT_TRUE(loader
                        .FillValidKernelsWithTf32Fallback(
                            CKSolverType::GrpConvWrw, problem, miopenHalf, use_tf32)
                        .empty());
        EXPECT_FALSE(use_tf32) << "use_tf32 should become false when no kernels found";
    }
    {
        bool use_tf32 = false;
        EXPECT_TRUE(loader
                        .FillValidKernelsWithTf32Fallback(
                            CKSolverType::GrpConvWrw, problem, miopenHalf, use_tf32)
                        .empty());
        EXPECT_FALSE(use_tf32) << "use_tf32 should remain false";
    }
    EXPECT_FALSE(loader.IsApplicable(CKSolverType::GrpConvWrw, problem, miopenHalf, false));
    EXPECT_FALSE(loader.IsArgsSupported(
        CKSolverType::GrpConvWrw, problem, "dummy_kernel", miopenHalf, false));
    EXPECT_EQ(loader.GetWorkspaceSize(CKSolverType::GrpConvWrw, problem, miopenHalf, false), 0u);
    EXPECT_EQ(loader.GetSolution(CKSolverType::GrpConvWrw, ctx, problem, "dummy", false).status,
              miopenStatusInternalError);

    EXPECT_TRUE(
        loader.FillValidKernels(CKSolverType::GrpConv3dFwd, problem, miopenHalf, false).empty());
    {
        bool use_tf32 = true;
        EXPECT_TRUE(loader
                        .FillValidKernelsWithTf32Fallback(
                            CKSolverType::GrpConv3dFwd, problem, miopenHalf, use_tf32)
                        .empty());
        EXPECT_FALSE(use_tf32) << "use_tf32 should become false when no kernels found";
    }
    {
        bool use_tf32 = false;
        EXPECT_TRUE(loader
                        .FillValidKernelsWithTf32Fallback(
                            CKSolverType::GrpConv3dFwd, problem, miopenHalf, use_tf32)
                        .empty());
        EXPECT_FALSE(use_tf32) << "use_tf32 should remain false";
    }
    EXPECT_FALSE(loader.IsApplicable(CKSolverType::GrpConv3dFwd, problem, miopenHalf, false));
    EXPECT_FALSE(loader.IsArgsSupported(
        CKSolverType::GrpConv3dFwd, problem, "dummy_kernel", miopenHalf, false));
    EXPECT_EQ(loader.GetWorkspaceSize(CKSolverType::GrpConv3dFwd, problem, miopenHalf, false), 0u);
    EXPECT_EQ(loader.GetSolution(CKSolverType::GrpConv3dFwd, ctx, problem, "dummy", false).status,
              miopenStatusInternalError);

    EXPECT_TRUE(
        loader.FillValidKernels(CKSolverType::GrpConv3dBwd, problem, miopenHalf, false).empty());
    {
        bool use_tf32 = true;
        EXPECT_TRUE(loader
                        .FillValidKernelsWithTf32Fallback(
                            CKSolverType::GrpConv3dBwd, problem, miopenHalf, use_tf32)
                        .empty());
        EXPECT_FALSE(use_tf32) << "use_tf32 should become false when no kernels found";
    }
    {
        bool use_tf32 = false;
        EXPECT_TRUE(loader
                        .FillValidKernelsWithTf32Fallback(
                            CKSolverType::GrpConv3dBwd, problem, miopenHalf, use_tf32)
                        .empty());
        EXPECT_FALSE(use_tf32) << "use_tf32 should remain false";
    }
    EXPECT_FALSE(loader.IsApplicable(CKSolverType::GrpConv3dBwd, problem, miopenHalf, false));
    EXPECT_FALSE(loader.IsArgsSupported(
        CKSolverType::GrpConv3dBwd, problem, "dummy_kernel", miopenHalf, false));
    EXPECT_EQ(loader.GetWorkspaceSize(CKSolverType::GrpConv3dBwd, problem, miopenHalf, false), 0u);
    EXPECT_EQ(loader.GetSolution(CKSolverType::GrpConv3dBwd, ctx, problem, "dummy", false).status,
              miopenStatusInternalError);

    EXPECT_TRUE(
        loader.FillValidKernels(CKSolverType::GrpConv3dWrw, problem, miopenHalf, false).empty());
    {
        bool use_tf32 = true;
        EXPECT_TRUE(loader
                        .FillValidKernelsWithTf32Fallback(
                            CKSolverType::GrpConv3dWrw, problem, miopenHalf, use_tf32)
                        .empty());
        EXPECT_FALSE(use_tf32) << "use_tf32 should become false when no kernels found";
    }
    {
        bool use_tf32 = false;
        EXPECT_TRUE(loader
                        .FillValidKernelsWithTf32Fallback(
                            CKSolverType::GrpConv3dWrw, problem, miopenHalf, use_tf32)
                        .empty());
        EXPECT_FALSE(use_tf32) << "use_tf32 should remain false";
    }
    EXPECT_FALSE(loader.IsApplicable(CKSolverType::GrpConv3dWrw, problem, miopenHalf, false));
    EXPECT_FALSE(loader.IsArgsSupported(
        CKSolverType::GrpConv3dWrw, problem, "dummy_kernel", miopenHalf, false));
    EXPECT_EQ(loader.GetWorkspaceSize(CKSolverType::GrpConv3dWrw, problem, miopenHalf, false), 0u);
    EXPECT_EQ(loader.GetSolution(CKSolverType::GrpConv3dWrw, ctx, problem, "dummy", false).status,
              miopenStatusInternalError);

    EXPECT_TRUE(
        loader.FillValidKernels(CKSolverType::FusedBiasActiv, problem, miopenHalf, false).empty());
    EXPECT_FALSE(loader.IsApplicable(CKSolverType::FusedBiasActiv, problem, miopenHalf, false));
    EXPECT_FALSE(loader.IsArgsSupported(
        CKSolverType::FusedBiasActiv, problem, "dummy_kernel", miopenHalf, false));
    EXPECT_EQ(loader.GetWorkspaceSize(CKSolverType::FusedBiasActiv, problem, miopenHalf, false),
              0u);
    EXPECT_EQ(loader.GetSolution(CKSolverType::FusedBiasActiv, ctx, problem, "dummy", false).status,
              miopenStatusInternalError);

    EXPECT_TRUE(
        loader.FillValidKernels(CKSolverType::FusedBiasResAddActiv, problem, miopenHalf, false)
            .empty());
    EXPECT_FALSE(
        loader.IsApplicable(CKSolverType::FusedBiasResAddActiv, problem, miopenHalf, false));
    EXPECT_FALSE(loader.IsArgsSupported(
        CKSolverType::FusedBiasResAddActiv, problem, "dummy_kernel", miopenHalf, false));
    EXPECT_EQ(
        loader.GetWorkspaceSize(CKSolverType::FusedBiasResAddActiv, problem, miopenHalf, false),
        0u);
    EXPECT_EQ(
        loader.GetSolution(CKSolverType::FusedBiasResAddActiv, ctx, problem, "dummy", false).status,
        miopenStatusInternalError);

    EXPECT_TRUE(
        loader.FillValidKernels(CKSolverType::FusedGrpActiv, problem, miopenHalf, false).empty());
    EXPECT_FALSE(loader.IsApplicable(CKSolverType::FusedGrpActiv, problem, miopenHalf, false));
    EXPECT_FALSE(loader.IsArgsSupported(
        CKSolverType::FusedGrpActiv, problem, "dummy_kernel", miopenHalf, false));
    EXPECT_EQ(loader.GetWorkspaceSize(CKSolverType::FusedGrpActiv, problem, miopenHalf, false), 0u);
    EXPECT_EQ(loader.GetSolution(CKSolverType::FusedGrpActiv, ctx, problem, "dummy", false).status,
              miopenStatusInternalError);

    EXPECT_TRUE(loader.FillValidKernels(CKSolverType::FusedGrpBiasActiv, problem, miopenHalf, false)
                    .empty());
    EXPECT_FALSE(loader.IsApplicable(CKSolverType::FusedGrpBiasActiv, problem, miopenHalf, false));
    EXPECT_FALSE(loader.IsArgsSupported(
        CKSolverType::FusedGrpBiasActiv, problem, "dummy_kernel", miopenHalf, false));
    EXPECT_EQ(loader.GetWorkspaceSize(CKSolverType::FusedGrpBiasActiv, problem, miopenHalf, false),
              0u);
    EXPECT_EQ(
        loader.GetSolution(CKSolverType::FusedGrpBiasActiv, ctx, problem, "dummy", false).status,
        miopenStatusInternalError);
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplLoader_NONE, IsDeterministicSplitKValid)
{
    // Non-deterministic mode: always valid regardless of split_k
    EXPECT_TRUE(IsDeterministicSplitKValid("Kernel+4", false));
    EXPECT_TRUE(IsDeterministicSplitKValid("Kernel+1", false));
    EXPECT_TRUE(IsDeterministicSplitKValid("Kernel", false));

    // Deterministic mode with split_k == 1 or no split_k: valid
    EXPECT_TRUE(IsDeterministicSplitKValid("Kernel+1", true));
    EXPECT_TRUE(IsDeterministicSplitKValid("Kernel", true));

    // Deterministic mode with split_k > 1: invalid
    EXPECT_FALSE(IsDeterministicSplitKValid("Kernel+4", true));
    EXPECT_FALSE(IsDeterministicSplitKValid("Kernel+2", true));

    // Deterministic mode with parse failures: invalid
    EXPECT_FALSE(IsDeterministicSplitKValid("Kernel+abc", true));
    EXPECT_FALSE(IsDeterministicSplitKValid("Kernel+", true));
}

// -- Error infrastructure tests (CPU, no GPU required) ------------------------

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, LastErrorSetAndGet)
{
    // Setting a non-success status stores the message
    CkImplLastError::setLastError(CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM, "test error message");
    EXPECT_STREQ(CkImplLastError::getLastError(), "test error message");

    // Setting SUCCESS does NOT overwrite the buffer
    CkImplLastError::setLastError(CK_IMPL_STATUS_SUCCESS, "should not appear");
    EXPECT_STREQ(CkImplLastError::getLastError(), "test error message");

    // Setting another error overwrites the buffer
    CkImplLastError::setLastError(CK_IMPL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR, "second error");
    EXPECT_STREQ(CkImplLastError::getLastError(), "second error");

    // Null message clears the buffer
    CkImplLastError::setLastError(CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM, nullptr);
    EXPECT_STREQ(CkImplLastError::getLastError(), "");
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, LastErrorThreadIsolation)
{
    // Set an error on the main thread
    CkImplLastError::setLastError(CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM, "main thread error");

    std::string child_error;
    std::thread t([&child_error]() {
        // Child thread should see empty last error (thread-local)
        child_error = CkImplLastError::getLastError();
    });
    t.join();

    EXPECT_EQ(child_error, "") << "Child thread should have empty last error";
    EXPECT_STREQ(CkImplLastError::getLastError(), "main thread error")
        << "Main thread error should be unaffected";
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, TryCatchSuccess)
{
    auto status = ck_impl_try_catch([]() {
        // no-op, no throw
    });
    EXPECT_EQ(status, CK_IMPL_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, TryCatchCkImplException)
{
    auto status = ck_impl_try_catch(
        []() { throw CkImplException(CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM, "bad parameter test"); });
    EXPECT_EQ(status, CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM);
    EXPECT_STREQ(CkImplLastError::getLastError(), "bad parameter test");
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, TryCatchStdException)
{
    auto status = ck_impl_try_catch([]() { throw std::runtime_error("std runtime error test"); });
    EXPECT_EQ(status, CK_IMPL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    EXPECT_STREQ(CkImplLastError::getLastError(), "std runtime error test");
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, TryCatchUnknownException)
{
    auto status = ck_impl_try_catch([]() {
        throw 42; // NOLINT(hicpp-exception-baseclass)
    });
    EXPECT_EQ(status, CK_IMPL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    EXPECT_STREQ(CkImplLastError::getLastError(), "Unknown exception occurred");
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, StatusToString)
{
    EXPECT_STREQ(toString(CK_IMPL_STATUS_SUCCESS), "CK_IMPL_STATUS_SUCCESS");
    EXPECT_STREQ(toString(CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM), "CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM");
    EXPECT_STREQ(toString(CK_IMPL_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE), "CK_IMPL_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE");
    EXPECT_STREQ(toString(CK_IMPL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR), "CK_IMPL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR");
    EXPECT_STREQ(toString(CK_IMPL_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED), "CK_IMPL_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED");
    EXPECT_STREQ(toString(static_cast<ck_impl_status_t>(99)), "CK_IMPL_STATUS_UNKNOWN");
}

// -- CkImplException direct tests -----------------------------------------

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, ExceptionStoresStatusAndMessage)
{
    CkImplException ex(CK_IMPL_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE, "invalid value message");
    EXPECT_EQ(ex.getStatus(), CK_IMPL_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE);
    EXPECT_STREQ(ex.what(), "invalid value message");
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, ExceptionIsStdException)
{
    CkImplException ex(CK_IMPL_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED, "alloc failed");
    const std::exception& base = ex;
    EXPECT_STREQ(base.what(), "alloc failed");
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, ExceptionCopyPreservesFields)
{
    CkImplException original(CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM, "original message");
    CkImplException copy(original); // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-copy-initialization)
    EXPECT_EQ(copy.getStatus(), CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM);
    EXPECT_STREQ(copy.what(), "original message");
}

// -- THROW_IF macro tests ----------------------------------------------------

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, ThrowIfNullThrowsOnNull)
{
    int* ptr = nullptr;
    EXPECT_THROW(
        { CK_IMPL_THROW_IF_NULL(ptr, CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM, "null pointer"); }, CkImplException);

    try
    {
        CK_IMPL_THROW_IF_NULL(ptr, CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM, "null pointer detail");
        FAIL() << "Expected CkImplException";
    }
    catch(const CkImplException& ex)
    {
        EXPECT_EQ(ex.getStatus(), CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM);
        EXPECT_STREQ(ex.what(), "null pointer detail");
    }
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, ThrowIfNullPassesOnNonNull)
{
    int value = 42;
    int* ptr  = &value;
    EXPECT_NO_THROW({ CK_IMPL_THROW_IF_NULL(ptr, CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM, "should not throw"); });
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, ThrowIfFalseThrowsOnFalse)
{
    try
    {
        CK_IMPL_THROW_IF_FALSE(false, CK_IMPL_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE, "condition was false");
        FAIL() << "Expected CkImplException";
    }
    catch(const CkImplException& ex)
    {
        EXPECT_EQ(ex.getStatus(), CK_IMPL_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE);
        EXPECT_STREQ(ex.what(), "condition was false");
    }
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, ThrowIfFalsePassesOnTrue)
{
    EXPECT_NO_THROW(
        { CK_IMPL_THROW_IF_FALSE(true, CK_IMPL_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE, "should not throw"); });
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, ThrowIfTrueThrowsOnTrue)
{
    try
    {
        CK_IMPL_THROW_IF_TRUE(true, CK_IMPL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR, "condition was true");
        FAIL() << "Expected CkImplException";
    }
    catch(const CkImplException& ex)
    {
        EXPECT_EQ(ex.getStatus(), CK_IMPL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR);
        EXPECT_STREQ(ex.what(), "condition was true");
    }
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, ThrowIfTruePassesOnFalse)
{
    EXPECT_NO_THROW(
        { CK_IMPL_THROW_IF_TRUE(false, CK_IMPL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR, "should not throw"); });
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, ThrowIfNeThrowsOnNotEqual)
{
    try
    {
        CK_IMPL_THROW_IF_NE(3, 5, CK_IMPL_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE, "values not equal");
        FAIL() << "Expected CkImplException";
    }
    catch(const CkImplException& ex)
    {
        EXPECT_EQ(ex.getStatus(), CK_IMPL_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE);
        EXPECT_STREQ(ex.what(), "values not equal");
    }
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, ThrowIfNePassesOnEqual)
{
    EXPECT_NO_THROW(
        // cppcheck-suppress duplicateExpression
        { CK_IMPL_THROW_IF_NE(7, 7, CK_IMPL_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE, "should not throw"); });
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, ThrowIfEqThrowsOnEqual)
{
    try
    {
        // cppcheck-suppress duplicateExpression
        CK_IMPL_THROW_IF_EQ(10, 10, CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM, "values equal");
        FAIL() << "Expected CkImplException";
    }
    catch(const CkImplException& ex)
    {
        EXPECT_EQ(ex.getStatus(), CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM);
        EXPECT_STREQ(ex.what(), "values equal");
    }
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, ThrowIfEqPassesOnNotEqual)
{
    EXPECT_NO_THROW({ CK_IMPL_THROW_IF_EQ(1, 2, CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM, "should not throw"); });
}

// -- LastError additional coverage -------------------------------------------

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, LastErrorSetReturnsStatus)
{
    auto result = CkImplLastError::setLastError(CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM, "msg");
    EXPECT_EQ(result, CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM);

    result = CkImplLastError::setLastError(CK_IMPL_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED, "alloc");
    EXPECT_EQ(result, CK_IMPL_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED);

    result = CkImplLastError::setLastError(CK_IMPL_STATUS_SUCCESS, "ignored");
    EXPECT_EQ(result, CK_IMPL_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, LastErrorStdStringOverload)
{
    std::string msg = "std::string overload test";
    CkImplLastError::setLastError(CK_IMPL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR, msg);
    EXPECT_STREQ(CkImplLastError::getLastError(), "std::string overload test");
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, LastErrorTruncatesLongMessage)
{
    // Create a message longer than CK_IMPL_ERROR_STRING_MAX_LENGTH
    std::string long_msg(CK_IMPL_ERROR_STRING_MAX_LENGTH + 100, 'X');
    CkImplLastError::setLastError(CK_IMPL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR, long_msg);

    const char* stored = CkImplLastError::getLastError();
    auto stored_len    = std::strlen(stored);
    EXPECT_EQ(stored_len, CK_IMPL_ERROR_STRING_MAX_LENGTH - 1)
        << "Stored message should be truncated to buffer size - 1";
    EXPECT_EQ(stored[stored_len], '\0') << "Stored message must be null-terminated";
}

// -- tryCatch status preservation for each status code -----------------------

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, TryCatchPreservesAllStatusCodes)
{
    const ck_impl_status_t codes[] = {
        CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM,
        CK_IMPL_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE,
        CK_IMPL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR,
        CK_IMPL_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED,
    };

    for(auto code : codes)
    {
        auto status = ck_impl_try_catch([code]() { throw CkImplException(code, toString(code)); });
        EXPECT_EQ(status, code) << "tryCatch should preserve status " << toString(code);
        EXPECT_STREQ(CkImplLastError::getLastError(), toString(code));
    }
}

// -- Throw macros through tryCatch (end-to-end error propagation) ------------

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, ThrowIfNullPropagatesThroughTryCatch)
{
    int* ptr    = nullptr;
    auto status = ck_impl_try_catch(
        [&]() { CK_IMPL_THROW_IF_NULL(ptr, CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM, "null ptr in tryCatch"); });
    EXPECT_EQ(status, CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM);
    EXPECT_STREQ(CkImplLastError::getLastError(), "null ptr in tryCatch");
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, ThrowIfFalsePropagatesThroughTryCatch)
{
    auto status = ck_impl_try_catch([]() {
        size_t idx  = 10;
        size_t size = 5;
        CK_IMPL_THROW_IF_FALSE(idx < size, CK_IMPL_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE, "Index out of range");
    });
    EXPECT_EQ(status, CK_IMPL_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE);
    EXPECT_STREQ(CkImplLastError::getLastError(), "Index out of range");
}

TEST(CPU_CkImplError_NONE, NoThrowOnValidInputsThroughTryCatch)
{
    int value   = 42;
    int* ptr    = &value;
    auto status = ck_impl_try_catch([&]() {
        CK_IMPL_THROW_IF_NULL(ptr, CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM, "should not throw");
        CK_IMPL_THROW_IF_FALSE(true, CK_IMPL_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE, "should not throw");
        CK_IMPL_THROW_IF_TRUE(false, CK_IMPL_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR, "should not throw");
        // cppcheck-suppress duplicateExpression
        CK_IMPL_THROW_IF_NE(1, 1, CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM, "should not throw");
        CK_IMPL_THROW_IF_EQ(1, 2, CK_IMPL_STATUS_BAD_PARAM, "should not throw");
    });
    EXPECT_EQ(status, CK_IMPL_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}