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Client Example: GEMM with bf16A/int8B and Fused Epilogues
Theory
This client example demonstrates GEMM with mixed-precision input types (bf16 for A, int8 for B) and various fused epilogue operations (bias, GELU, FastGELU, multiply). Mixed-precision GEMM is used for efficient inference and training in deep learning, especially for transformer and MLP layers.
Mathematical Formulation:
- GEMM:
Y = A \times BA: bf16 (brain floating point)B: int8 (8-bit integer)
- Fused epilogues:
- Bias:
Z = Y + \text{bias} - GELU:
E = \text{GELU}(Z) - FastGELU:
E = \text{FastGELU}(Z) - Multiply:
E = Z \odot D_1
- Bias:
Algorithmic Background:
- Mixed-precision computation reduces memory and compute requirements.
- Fused epilogues improve efficiency by combining bias, activation, and scaling in a single kernel.
How to Run
Prerequisites
Please follow the instructions in the main Build Guide section as a prerequisite to building and running this example.
cd composable_kernel/build
cmake -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/opt/rocm/bin/hipcc -D DTYPES="bf16;int8" ..
make -j
make install
Build and run
cd composable_kernel/client_example/30_gemm_bf16Aint8B
mkdir build && cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/opt/rocm/bin/hipcc ..
make -j
# Example run (basic GEMM)
./gemm_xdl_bf16_i8
# Example run (GEMM + bias)
./gemm_bias_xdl_bf16_i8
# Example run (GEMM + bias + GELU)
./gemm_xdl_gelu_bf16_i8
# Example run (GEMM + bias + FastGELU)
./gemm_bias_fastgelu_xdl_bf16_i8
# Example run (GEMM + multiply)
./gemm_xdl_multiply_bf16_i8
Source Code Structure
Directory Layout
client_example/30_gemm_bf16Aint8B/
├── gemm_xdl_bf16_i8.cpp # GEMM (bf16A, int8B)
├── gemm_bias_xdl_bf16_i8.cpp # GEMM + bias
├── gemm_xdl_gelu_bf16_i8.cpp # GEMM + bias + GELU
├── gemm_bias_fastgelu_xdl_bf16_i8.cpp # GEMM + bias + FastGELU
├── gemm_xdl_multiply_bf16_i8.cpp # GEMM + multiply
├── CMakeLists.txt # Build configuration for the example
Key Functions
- main() (in each
.cpp):
Sets up input matrices, configures GEMM and epilogue parameters, launches the kernel, and verifies the result. - Fused kernel invocation:
Uses the Composable Kernel device API to launch GEMM with various fused epilogues.
Additional Details
- Supports bf16 and int8 input types for efficient mixed-precision computation.
- Example parameters can be adjusted in the source for different workloads.
Related Examples
- 14_gemm_quantization: GEMM quantization in the main example directory
- 46_gemm_add_multiply: GEMM with add and multiply in the main example directory